NEETs,which means people who are Not in Employment, Education or Training,
have become one of the big problems in Japan. The word “NEETs” was born in UK
and imported to Japan in 1990s, and is used daily by Japanese people now. In
this article, the author argues that the problem is not only on the NEETs but
also on the Japanese companies. Soon after the word “NEETs” came to Japan, the
people who are not in employment, education or training were thought to be just
lazy. But some NEETs are spoiled by their parents, have a difficulty on their
physical or psychological condition, or simply they cannot find workplace. So
the author says that while NEETs need to improve themselves, companies also
should think about some improvement to recruit them.
Actually, many of the NEETs have high
education background, but they are not working. They live with their parents
and get money to live from their parents. They have high pride and high
expectation about jobs because of their high educational background, but Japan
does not have enough good jobs for them. After several years of having no job life,
they almost give up their life. It is really difficult for Japanese people to
get a good job after some empty years. In the job interview, they will be asked
about the vacant few years and they have no excuse. If it is revealed that they
have just stayed at home and depended on their parents, they will be thought to
be no good and failed person. And they cannot get the job. It is the problem in
the very first step. Companies prefer healthy passion young people to recruit,
so it is really important to get a good job at first step after graduation from
schools.
Many people who graduated from University in the
great recession in early 2000s became freeter or NEETs. It was the stereotype
of Japanese NEETs that I described in the former paragraph. But recently, new type of NEETs has appeared.
They are called Neo-NEETs. They tend to enjoy their NEETs life and they don’t
live with their parents. They have many friends and even earn money. But they
are not engaged in specific work and that is why we clarify them as NEETs. Even
though they are enjoying their life, they don’t have their own work. And without
specific and steady job, it is difficult to get married and have children. While
many Japanese students are afraid to be NEETs, some high educated students don’t
try to get job and just live freely. They are a kind of new generation in
Japan. The problem is that they don’t contribute to Japanese society as much as
normal workers do. We have duty to work and pay taxes. If this type of people
increases, we don’t know what will happen to Japanese society. They will threat
Japanese economy or create new society.
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